Short‑term outcomes of intravitreal faricimab for refractory neovascular age‑related macular degeneration

Abstract

Purpose To assess the short-term outcomes of intravitreal faricimab (IVF) for previously treated refractory neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in a real-world setting. Methods A retrospective monocentric study including 44 eyes treated with an upload of 4×monthly intravitreal injections (IVI) of faricimab 6 mg/0.05 mL and followed for 4 weeks after last IVI (16 W). Patients were switched to IVF after treatment with at least three other anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGF). Main outcome measures included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and retinal fluid distribution. Results 44 eyes of 44 patients with previously treated refractory nAMD (63% males) were included. Mean age was 79±7 years. The total number of previous anti-VEGF before switching to IVF was 32±15 IVIs/eye. BCVA (logMAR) improved significantly from 0.65±0.26 to 0.50±0.23 at 16 W (p< 0.01). CMT (µm) decreased significantly from 422±68 to 362±47 at 16 W (p<0.01). SFCT did not change significantly at 16 W (p=0.06). The number of eyes with subretinal fluid (SRF) decreased significantly from 29 (65%) to 13 (29%) at 16 W (p=0.001). There were no significant changes regarding the distribution of intraretinal fluid or pig ment epithelial detachment (p>0.05). A complete fluid resolution was achieved in 8 eyes (18%). No adverse events were noticed. Conclusion In the short term, IVF led to a significant decrease in CMT as well as a significant improvement of BCVA and thus appears to be an effective treatment option for previously treated refractory nAMD without relevant adverse effects.