A 14-year-old child with a benign osteoma tumor in the external ear canal: a rare case report

Abstract

Introduction: A benign osteoma is a non-cancerous bone tumor in the external ear canal that can cause hearing loss. Treatment may require surgery if symptoms arise. Case presentation: A 14-year-old child severed right ear pain, thick discharge, and hearing loss for a week after unsuccessful treatment elsewhere. Examination showed swollen ear canal and purulent discharge. After antibiotic treatment, thick debris remained. The osteoma was excised through its pedicle to minimize the risk of recurrence. Clinical discussion: Osteomas are benign ear growths that can cause hearing loss and blockage. Severe symptoms may require surgery, with the endoscopic transcanal method being effective for osteomas. Blockage can also occur from wax buildup or foreign bodies, potentially leading to cholesteatoma. Osteomas are typically asymptomatic and identified through CT scans, predominantly located in the external auditory canal (EAC). Surgery is advised for symptomatic cases, while regular check-ups are recommended for asymptomatic patients. Conclusion: Additional research is necessary to fully comprehend the causes and optimal treatment strategies for benign osteoma in the EAC.