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Titel: Anxiety disorders, depression and incontinence in preschool children : A population-based study
VerfasserIn: Hussong, Justine
Greiner, Marion
Schiedermaier, Ulrike
Mattheus, Hannah
von Gontard, Alexander
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: Neurourology and Urodynamics
Bandnummer: 41
Heft: 8
Seiten: 1800-1808
Verlag/Plattform: Wiley
Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
Freie Schlagwörter: anxiety disorders
depression
enuresis
incontinence
preschool children
DDC-Sachgruppe: 150 Psychologie
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: Objective The aim was to examine associations of specific anxiety disorders, depressive symptoms, and incontinence in a representative, population-based sample of preschool children. Methods All preschool children of a defined geographical area examined before school-entry were included. Parents completed a questionnaire including the Preschool Feelings Checklist (PFC), eight questions referring to nocturnal enuresis (NE), daytime urinary incontinence (DUI), fecal incontinence (FI) and constipation, and 30 items regarding Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria of separation anxiety disorder (SAD), social phobia (SOC), specific phobia (PHOB), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Data of 1206 children (mean age = 5.7 years; 53.5% boys) are presented. Results 34.6% of incontinent children had an anxiety disorder based on DSM-5 criteria and 13.3% had clinically relevant depressive symptoms (measured by the PFC). Rates of incontinence overall were 14.1% (11.9% NE, 3.1% DUI, and 1.8% FI) and 6.3% for constipation. Rates of SOC and PHOB were increased in NE (20.8% and 25.4%), DUI (39.3% and 34.5%) and FI (35.3% and 50.0%) compared to continent children (13.5% and 17.2%). Children with constipation had higher rates of SOC, PHOB, and GAD than those without. Compared to continent children (9.7%), depressive symptoms were more frequent in children with NE (26.8%), DUI (50.0%), and FI (61.9%). Conclusion Anxiety disorders and depressive symptoms are common in children with incontinence. The most specific DSM-5 disorders associated with incontinence are SOC and PHOB, which can be incapacitating and may require treatment. Due to the high rates of anxiety disorders, it is important to screen all children with incontinence, for example, with specific questionnaires.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.1002/nau.25025
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nau.25025
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-390310
hdl:20.500.11880/35203
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-39031
ISSN: 1520-6777
0733-2467
Datum des Eintrags: 14-Feb-2023
Bezeichnung des in Beziehung stehenden Objekts: Supporting Information
In Beziehung stehendes Objekt: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1002%2Fnau.25025&file=nau25025-sup-0001-Supplementary_Material.docx
Fakultät: HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft
Fachrichtung: HW - Psychologie
Professur: HW - Prof. Dr. Tanja Michael
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes



Diese Ressource wurde unter folgender Copyright-Bestimmung veröffentlicht: Lizenz von Creative Commons Creative Commons