Structural instabilities during cyclic loading of ultrafine-grained copper studied with micro bending experiments

Abstract

The cyclic mechanical properties and microstructural stability of severe plastically deformed copper were investigated by means of micro bending experiments. The ultrafine-grained structure of OFHC copper was synthesized utilizing the high pressure torsion (HPT) technique. Micron sized cantilevers were focused-ion-beam milled and subsequently tested within a scanning electron microscope in the low cycle fatigue regime at strain amplitudes in the range of 1.1 − 3.2 ∗ 10−3. It was found that HPT processed ultra-fine grained copper is prone to cyclic softening, which is a consequence of grain coarsening in the absence of shear banding in the micro samples. Novel insights into the grain coarsening mechanism were revealed by quasi in-situ EBSD scans, showing i) continuous migration of high angle grain boundaries, ii) preferential growth of larger grains at the expense of adjacent smaller ones, iii) a reduction of misorientation gradients within larger grains if the grain structure in the neighborhood is altered and iv) no evidence that a favorable crystallographic orientation drives grain growth during homogeneous coarsening at moderate accumulated strains, tested here.