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doi:10.22028/D291-30506
Title: | AXER is an ATP/ADP exchanger in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum |
Author(s): | Klein, Marie-Christine Zimmermann, Katharina Schorr, Stefan Landini, Martina Klemens, Patrick A. W. Altensell, Jacqueline Jung, Martin Krause, Elmar Nguyen, Duy Helms, Volkhard Rettig, Jens Fecher-Trost, Claudia Cavalié, Adolfo Hoth, Markus Bogeski, Ivan Neuhaus, H Ekkehard Zimmermann, Richard Lang, Sven Haferkamp, Ilka |
Language: | English |
Title: | Nature Communications |
Volume: | 9 |
Issue: | 1 |
Publisher/Platform: | Nature Publishing Group UK |
Year of Publication: | 2018 |
Publikation type: | Journal Article |
Abstract: | To fulfill its role in protein biogenesis, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) depends on the Hsp70-type molecular chaperone BiP, which requires a constant ATP supply. However, the carrier that catalyzes ATP uptake into the ER was unknown. Here, we report that our screen of gene expression datasets for member(s) of the family of solute carriers that are co-expressed with BiP and are ER membrane proteins identifies SLC35B1 as a potential candidate. Heterologous expression of SLC35B1 in E. coli reveals that SLC35B1 is highly specific for ATP and ADP and acts in antiport mode. Moreover, depletion of SLC35B1 from HeLa cells reduces ER ATP levels and, as a consequence, BiP activity. Thus, human SLC35B1 may provide ATP to the ER and was named AXER (ATP/ADP exchanger in the ER membrane). Furthermore, we propose an ER to cytosol low energy response regulatory axis (termed lowER) that appears as central for maintaining ER ATP supply. |
DOI of the first publication: | 10.1038/s41467-018-06003-9 |
URL of the first publication: | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06003-9 |
Link to this record: | hdl:20.500.11880/28886 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-30506 |
ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
Date of registration: | 20-Mar-2020 |
Faculty: | NT - Naturwissenschaftlich- Technische Fakultät |
Department: | NT - Biowissenschaften |
Professorship: | NT - Prof. Dr. Volkhard Helms |
Collections: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
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