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Titel: Information Density and the Extraposition of German Relative Clauses
VerfasserIn: Voigtmann, Sophia
Speyer, Augustin
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: Frontiers in Psychology
Bandnummer: 12
Verlag/Plattform: Frontiers
Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
Freie Schlagwörter: information density
Early New High German
relative clauses
extraposition
corpus linguistics
DDC-Sachgruppe: 400 Sprache, Linguistik
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: This paper aims to find a correlation between Information Density (ID) and extraposition of Relative Clauses (RC) in Early New High German. Since surprisal is connected to perceiving difficulties, the impact on the working memory is lower for frequent combinations with low surprisal-values than it is for rare combinations with higher surprisal-values. To improve text comprehension, producers therefore distribute information as evenly as possible across a discourse. Extraposed RC are expected to have a higher surprisal-value than embedded RC. We intend to find evidence for this idea in RC taken from scientific texts from the 17th to 19th century. We built a corpus of tokenized, lemmatized and normalized papers about medicine from the 17th and 19th century, manually determined the RC-variants and calculated a skipgram-Language Model to compute the 2-Skip-bigram surprisal of every word of the relevant sentences. A logistic regression over the summed up surprisal values shows a significant result, which indicates a correlation between surprisal values and extraposition. So, for these periods it can be said that RC are more likely to be extraposed when they have a high total surprisal value. The influence of surprisal values also seems to be stable across time. The comparison of the analyzed language periods shows no significant change.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650969
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650969
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-425310
hdl:20.500.11880/38161
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-42531
ISSN: 1664-1078
Datum des Eintrags: 2-Aug-2024
Fakultät: P - Philosophische Fakultät
Fachrichtung: P - Germanistik
Professur: P - Prof. Dr. Augustin Speyer
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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