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Titel: A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect
VerfasserIn: Vohs, Kathleen D.
Schmeichel, Brandon J.
Lohmann, Sophie
Gronau, Quentin F.
Finley, Anna J.
Ainsworth, Sarah E.
Alquist, Jessica L.
Baker, Michael D.
Brizi, Ambra
Bunyi, Angelica
Butschek, Grant J.
Serenka, Benjamin
Sharpinskyi, Konstantyn
Shaw, Meaghan
Sherman, Janelle
Song, Yu
Sosa, Nicholas
Spillane, Kaitlyn
Stapels, Julia
Stinnett, Alec J.
Strawser, Hannah R.
Campbell, Collier
Sweeny, Kate
Theodore, Dominic
Tonnu, Karine
van Oldenbeuving, Yasmijn
vanDellen, Michelle R.
Vergara, Raiza C.
Walker, Jasmine S.
Waugh, Christian E.
Weise, Feline
Werner, Kaitlyn M.
Capaldi, Jonathan
Wheeler, Craig
White, Rachel A.
Wichman, Aaron L.
Wiggins, Bradford J.
Wills, Julian A.
Wilson, Janie H.
Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan
Albarracín, Dolores
Cau, Chuting
Chambers, Heather
Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
Christensen, Weston J.
Clay, Samuel L.
Curtis, Jessica
De Cristofaro, Valeria
Del Rosario, Kareena
Diel, Katharina
Doğruol, Yasemin
Doi, Megan
Donaldson, Tina L.
Eder, Andreas B.
Ersoff, Mia
Eyink, Julie R.
Falkenstein, Angelica
Fennis, Bob M.
Findley, Matthew B.
Finkel, Eli J.
Forgea, Victoria
Friese, Malte
Fuglestad, Paul
Garcia-Willingham, Natasha E.
Geraedts, Lea F.
Gervais, Will M.
Giacomantonio, Mauro
Gibson, Bryan
Gieseler, Karolin
Gineikiene, Justina
Gloger, Elana M.
Gobes, Carina M.
Grande, Maria
Hagger, Martin S.
Hartsell, Bethany
Hermann, Anthony D.
Hidding, Jasper J.
Hirt, Edward R.
Hodge, Josh
Hofmann, Wilhelm
Howell, Jennifer L.
Hutton, Robert D.
Inzlicht, Michael
James, Lily
Johnson, Emily
Johnson, Hannah L.
Joyce, Sarah M.
Joye, Yannick
Kaben, Jan Helge
Kammrath, Lara K.
Kelly, Caitlin N.
Kissell, Brian L.
Koole, Sander L.
Krishna, Anand
Lam, Christine
Lee, Kelemen T.
Lee, Nick
Leighton, Dana C.
Loschelder, David D.
Maranges, Heather M.
Masicampo, E. J.
Mazara, Kennedy
McCarthy, Samantha
McGregor, Ian
Mead, Nicole L.
Mendes, Wendy B.
Meslot, Carine
Michalak, Nicholas M.
Milyavskaya, Marina
Miyake, Akira
Moeini-Jazani, Mehrad
Muraven, Mark
Nakahara, Erin
Patel, Krishna
Petrocelli, John V.
Pollak, Katja M.
Price, Mindi M.
Ramsey, Haley J.
Rath, Maximilian
Robertson, Jacob A.
Rockwell, Rachael
Russ, Isabella F.
Salvati, Marco
Saunders, Blair
Scherer, Anne
Schütz, Astrid
Schmitt, Kristin N.
Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: Psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society
Bandnummer: 32
Heft: 10
Seiten: 1566-1581
Verlag/Plattform: Sage
Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
DDC-Sachgruppe: 150 Psychologie
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: We conducted a preregistered multilaboratory project (k = 36; N = 3,531) to assess the size and robustness of ego-depletion effects using a novel replication method, termed the paradigmatic replication approach. Each laboratory implemented one of two procedures that was intended to manipulate self-control and tested performance on a subsequent measure of self-control. Confirmatory tests found a nonsignificant result (d = 0.06). Confirmatory Bayesian meta-analyses using an informed-prior hypothesis (δ = 0.30, SD = 0.15) found that the data were 4 times more likely under the null than the alternative hypothesis. Hence, preregistered analyses did not find evidence for a depletion effect. Exploratory analyses on the full sample (i.e., ignoring exclusion criteria) found a statistically significant effect (d = 0.08); Bayesian analyses showed that the data were about equally likely under the null and informed-prior hypotheses. Exploratory moderator tests suggested that the depletion effect was larger for participants who reported more fatigue but was not moderated by trait self-control, willpower beliefs, or action orientation.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.1177/0956797621989733
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797621989733
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-408230
hdl:20.500.11880/36682
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-40823
ISSN: 1467-9280
0956-7976
Datum des Eintrags: 24-Okt-2023
Fakultät: HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft
Fachrichtung: HW - Psychologie
Professur: HW - Prof. Dr. Malte Friese
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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