Titel: | A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect |
VerfasserIn: | Vohs, Kathleen D. Schmeichel, Brandon J. Lohmann, Sophie Gronau, Quentin F. Finley, Anna J. Ainsworth, Sarah E. Alquist, Jessica L. Baker, Michael D. Brizi, Ambra Bunyi, Angelica Butschek, Grant J. Serenka, Benjamin Sharpinskyi, Konstantyn Shaw, Meaghan Sherman, Janelle Song, Yu Sosa, Nicholas Spillane, Kaitlyn Stapels, Julia Stinnett, Alec J. Strawser, Hannah R. Campbell, Collier Sweeny, Kate Theodore, Dominic Tonnu, Karine van Oldenbeuving, Yasmijn vanDellen, Michelle R. Vergara, Raiza C. Walker, Jasmine S. Waugh, Christian E. Weise, Feline Werner, Kaitlyn M. Capaldi, Jonathan Wheeler, Craig White, Rachel A. Wichman, Aaron L. Wiggins, Bradford J. Wills, Julian A. Wilson, Janie H. Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan Albarracín, Dolores Cau, Chuting Chambers, Heather Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D. Christensen, Weston J. Clay, Samuel L. Curtis, Jessica De Cristofaro, Valeria Del Rosario, Kareena Diel, Katharina Doğruol, Yasemin Doi, Megan Donaldson, Tina L. Eder, Andreas B. Ersoff, Mia Eyink, Julie R. Falkenstein, Angelica Fennis, Bob M. Findley, Matthew B. Finkel, Eli J. Forgea, Victoria Friese, Malte Fuglestad, Paul Garcia-Willingham, Natasha E. Geraedts, Lea F. Gervais, Will M. Giacomantonio, Mauro Gibson, Bryan Gieseler, Karolin Gineikiene, Justina Gloger, Elana M. Gobes, Carina M. Grande, Maria Hagger, Martin S. Hartsell, Bethany Hermann, Anthony D. Hidding, Jasper J. Hirt, Edward R. Hodge, Josh Hofmann, Wilhelm Howell, Jennifer L. Hutton, Robert D. Inzlicht, Michael James, Lily Johnson, Emily Johnson, Hannah L. Joyce, Sarah M. Joye, Yannick Kaben, Jan Helge Kammrath, Lara K. Kelly, Caitlin N. Kissell, Brian L. Koole, Sander L. Krishna, Anand Lam, Christine Lee, Kelemen T. Lee, Nick Leighton, Dana C. Loschelder, David D. Maranges, Heather M. Masicampo, E. J. Mazara, Kennedy McCarthy, Samantha McGregor, Ian Mead, Nicole L. Mendes, Wendy B. Meslot, Carine Michalak, Nicholas M. Milyavskaya, Marina Miyake, Akira Moeini-Jazani, Mehrad Muraven, Mark Nakahara, Erin Patel, Krishna Petrocelli, John V. Pollak, Katja M. Price, Mindi M. Ramsey, Haley J. Rath, Maximilian Robertson, Jacob A. Rockwell, Rachael Russ, Isabella F. Salvati, Marco Saunders, Blair Scherer, Anne Schütz, Astrid Schmitt, Kristin N. Segerstrom, Suzanne C. |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel: | Psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society |
Bandnummer: | 32 |
Heft: | 10 |
Seiten: | 1566-1581 |
Verlag/Plattform: | Sage |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2021 |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 150 Psychologie |
Dokumenttyp: | Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel |
Abstract: | We conducted a preregistered multilaboratory project (k = 36; N = 3,531) to assess the size and robustness of ego-depletion effects using a novel replication method, termed the paradigmatic replication approach. Each laboratory implemented one of two procedures that was intended to manipulate self-control and tested performance on a subsequent measure of self-control. Confirmatory tests found a nonsignificant result (d = 0.06). Confirmatory Bayesian meta-analyses using an informed-prior hypothesis (δ = 0.30, SD = 0.15) found that the data were 4 times more likely under the null than the alternative hypothesis. Hence, preregistered analyses did not find evidence for a depletion effect. Exploratory analyses on the full sample (i.e., ignoring exclusion criteria) found a statistically significant effect (d = 0.08); Bayesian analyses showed that the data were about equally likely under the null and informed-prior hypotheses. Exploratory moderator tests suggested that the depletion effect was larger for participants who reported more fatigue but was not moderated by trait self-control, willpower beliefs, or action orientation. |
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: | 10.1177/0956797621989733 |
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797621989733 |
Link zu diesem Datensatz: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-408230 hdl:20.500.11880/36682 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-40823 |
ISSN: | 1467-9280 0956-7976 |
Datum des Eintrags: | 24-Okt-2023 |
Fakultät: | HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft |
Fachrichtung: | HW - Psychologie |
Professur: | HW - Prof. Dr. Malte Friese |
Sammlung: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes
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