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doi:10.22028/D291-40726
Titel: | Retirement of professional soccer players - A systematic review from social sciences perspectives |
VerfasserIn: | Barth, Michael Güllich, Arne Forstinger, Carina Andrea Schlesinger, Torsten Schröder, Frank Emrich, Eike |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel: | Journal of sports sciences |
Bandnummer: | 39 |
Heft: | 8 |
Seiten: | 903-914 |
Verlag/Plattform: | Taylor & Francis |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2020 |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Retirement transition soccer professional sport systematic review |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 796 Sport |
Dokumenttyp: | Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel |
Abstract: | Retiring professional athletes face multifaceted changes and potential issues of adjustment, occupational development, and well-being, which raises concerns around the world. The study systematically reviewed the available research investigating professional soccer players' sport retirement from social sciences perspectives. The literature search in electronic databases and a "snowballing" procedure yielded 17 eligible studies investigating > 2,200 retired professional soccer players. The review followed the PRISMA statement. Nine studies focused on an early transition phase to retirement period; four studies investigated later periods of ten years or longer after retirement. Around half of the players reported involuntary retirement, often associated with declining performance and/or injury. Studies suggest issues of adjustment and mental health during early years after retirement, while psychological issues had apparently declined around 1-2 decades after retirement. However, available studies had notable limitations including lack of evidenced representative samples, report of measures' reliability, and control for confounders. Furthermore, while theoretical models emphasise a holistic perspective, quantitative research often took a narrow rather than holistic perspective. In summary, available knowledge is fraught with some uncertainty regarding reliability and representativeness of the population of retired professional soccer players. We offer future directions to advance the development of a theory of sport retirement. |
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: | 10.1080/02640414.2020.1851449 |
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02640414.2020.1851449 |
Link zu diesem Datensatz: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-407260 hdl:20.500.11880/36602 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-40726 |
ISSN: | 0264-0414 1466-447X |
Datum des Eintrags: | 13-Okt-2023 |
Fakultät: | HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft |
Fachrichtung: | HW - Sportwissenschaft |
Professur: | HW - Keiner Professur zugeordnet |
Sammlung: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
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