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doi:10.22028/D291-40404
Titel: | Socio-economic status and motor performance of children and adolescents |
VerfasserIn: | Klein, Markus Fröhlich, Michael Pieter, Andrea Emrich, Eike |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel: | European journal of sport science |
Bandnummer: | 16 |
Heft: | 2 |
Seiten: | 229-236 |
Verlag/Plattform: | Taylor & Francis |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2015 |
Freie Schlagwörter: | children adolescents motor performance test physical fitness survey socio-economic status |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 796 Sport |
Dokumenttyp: | Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel |
Abstract: | The study examines the question to what extent children and adolescents differ in terms of motor performance in dependence of their socio-economic status (SES). A sample of 1389 students in Saarland (Germany) in various grades (1st grade: age 7.26 ± 0.38 years, 4th grade: 10.3 ± 0.4 years, 7th grade: 13.44 ± 0.49 years, 10th grade: 16.36 ± 0.69 years) has been examined. Their motor performance has been measured by means of 20-m sprint, standing long jump and a 6-minute run, and the SES by means of a parent survey. Based on the indicators school education, professional education, job position and household income, the SES was categorised in a three-step approach (low, middle, high). The influence on dependent variables was analysed by using multivariate analysis of variance. Students with a higher SES exhibit a higher motor performance compared with that of lower SES (results of the multivariate: Pillai's Trace = .05, F[6; 2526] = 12.56, p = .001; [Formula: see text]). In addition, the data for students of higher SES differ significantly from the data of a German reference sample (higher motor performance compared with standard values). In contrast, persons of lower SES do not differ from the reference sample, and those of middle SES differ only slightly from the reference sample. The results are relevant when considering specific prevention efforts concerning motor performance of certain groups. Especially those institutions and schools should be focused upon whose catchment area includes a high share of socially disadvantaged population groups. |
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: | 10.1080/17461391.2014.1001876 |
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17461391.2014.1001876 |
Link zu diesem Datensatz: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-404043 hdl:20.500.11880/36321 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-40404 |
ISSN: | 1746-1391 1536-7290 |
Datum des Eintrags: | 29-Aug-2023 |
Fakultät: | HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft |
Fachrichtung: | HW - Sportwissenschaft |
Professur: | HW - Keiner Professur zugeordnet |
Sammlung: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
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