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doi:10.22028/D291-39975
Titel: | Undeserved reward but not inevitable loss biases attention : Personal control moderates evaluative attentional biases in the additional-singleton paradigm |
VerfasserIn: | Müller, Philipp Wentura, Dirk |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel: | Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology |
Bandnummer: | 76 (2023) |
Heft: | 4 |
Seiten: | 888-904 |
Verlag/Plattform: | SAGE Publishing |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2022 |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Attentional capture affective processing biases additional singleton valence emotion reward |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 004 Informatik 150 Psychologie |
Dokumenttyp: | Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel |
Abstract: | It is important for organisms to notice signals of opportunities (i.e., chances for performance-dependent reward) and dangers (i.e., performance-dependent risks of loss). Attentional biases towards opportunity and danger signals should therefore be functionally valuable. By contrast, the functional value of attentional biases towards signals of performance-independent (i.e., uncontrollable) rewards or losses is not obvious. The present study compares attentional biases towards positive and negative stimuli, depending on whether the stimuli signal performance-dependent or performance-independent reward or loss. Specifically, we induced colour-valence associations before engaging participants in an additional-singleton task that measures attentional bias. In the valence-induction phase, one colour signalled a potential reward, and another colour signalled a potential loss; importantly, in one group, rewards and losses were performance-dependent, whereas in another group, they were performance-independent (i.e., seemingly random). In the subsequent additional-singleton task, we found increased additional-singleton effects for colours associated with performance-dependent rewards and losses (i.e., opportunities and dangers). If, however, rewards and losses were performance-independent, the singleton effect was enhanced only for reward but not loss stimuli. |
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: | 10.1177/17470218221099125 |
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: | https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218221099125 |
Link zu diesem Datensatz: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-399754 hdl:20.500.11880/35979 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-39975 |
ISSN: | 1747-0226 1747-0218 |
Datum des Eintrags: | 16-Jun-2023 |
Bezeichnung des in Beziehung stehenden Objekts: | Supplementary material |
In Beziehung stehendes Objekt: | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/17470218221099125/suppl_file/sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218221099125.docx |
Fakultät: | HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft MI - Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik |
Fachrichtung: | HW - Psychologie MI - Informatik |
Professur: | HW - Prof. Dr. Dirk Wentura MI - Keiner Professur zugeordnet |
Sammlung: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
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