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doi:10.22028/D291-37726
Titel: | Extracellular vesicles in urological malignancies : an update |
VerfasserIn: | Linxweiler, Johannes Junker, Kerstin |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel: | Nature Reviews. Urology |
Bandnummer: | 17 (2020) |
Heft: | 1 |
Seiten: | 11-27 |
Verlag/Plattform: | Springer Nature |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2019 |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Tumour biomarkers Urological cancer |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 610 Medizin, Gesundheit |
Dokumenttyp: | Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel |
Abstract: | Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have an essential functional role in local tumour progression, metastatic spread and the emergence of drug resistance in bladder, kidney and prostate cancer. Thus, EVs could be diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers for these malignancies. Virtually all biomolecules (including DNA, mRNA, microRNA, long non-coding RNA, proteins and lipids) packaged into EVs have been tested as biomarkers in blood and urine samples. The results are very heterogeneous, but promising biomarker candidates have been identified. Differing methods of EV isolation, characterization and analysis of their content have been used owing to a lack of international consensus; hence, comparing study results is challenging. Furthermore, validation of potential biomarkers in independent cohorts or prospective trials has rarely been performed. Future efforts to establish EV-derived biomarkers need to adequately address these points. In addition, emerging technologies such as mass spectroscopy and chip-based approaches can identify surface markers specific for cancer-associated EVs and will enable specific separation from blood and urine EVs, which probably will improve their performance as biomarkers. Moreover, EVs could be harnessed as therapeutic drug delivery vehicles for precise and effective anticancer therapy. |
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: | 10.1038/s41585-019-0261-8 |
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41585-019-0261-8 |
Link zu diesem Datensatz: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-377269 hdl:20.500.11880/34115 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-37726 |
ISSN: | 1759-4820 1759-4812 |
Datum des Eintrags: | 26-Okt-2022 |
Fakultät: | M - Medizinische Fakultät |
Fachrichtung: | M - Urologie und Kinderurologie |
Professur: | M - Prof. Dr. Michael Stöckle |
Sammlung: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
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