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Titel: Performance Increases in Pair Skating and Ice Dance at International Championships and Olympic Games
VerfasserIn: Rauer, Thomas
Pape, Hans-Christoph
Stehlin, Zoé
Heining, Sandro
Knobe, Matthias
Pohlemann, Tim
Ganse, Bergita
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Bandnummer: 19
Heft: 18
Verlag/Plattform: MDPI
Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
Freie Schlagwörter: performance
figure skating
winter sports
elite athlete
trauma
age
competition
DDC-Sachgruppe: 610 Medizin, Gesundheit
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: In pair skating and ice dance, performance seems to have increased at international competitions, which is potentially associated with changes in athlete age. We hypothesized increasing age, numbers of total points and more complex jumps of the best elite couples at international championships in recent years. Corresponding data were assessed via the results databases of the European and World Championships, as well as the Winter Olympics since 2005. Linear regression statistics were conducted, and significance was assessed via one-way ANOVAs. There were no significant changes in age. Increases in total points were found in both disciplines (World and European Championships both p < 0.001 for both disciplines, Olympics pair skating p = 0.003, ice dance n/a). Significant increases were found in the number of double and triple twist jumps at the European Championships (Double p = 0.046, triple p = 0.041), but not at the World Championships or the Olympics. At the World Championships, single solo jumps decreased (p = 0.031) in favor of triple jumps, which increased (p = 0.020), without a similar effect at the European Championships or Olympics. In conclusion, increases in total points and more complex jumps were observed at international championships without associated changes in age. Attention should be given to possible changes in the incidence of acute and overuse injuries following this development.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.3390/ijerph191811806
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-373401
hdl:20.500.11880/33827
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-37340
ISSN: 1660-4601
Datum des Eintrags: 23-Sep-2022
Fakultät: M - Medizinische Fakultät
Fachrichtung: M - Chirurgie
Professur: M - Prof. Dr. Tim Pohlemann
M - Prof. Dr. med. Bergita Ganse
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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