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Titel: Bacteriomimetic Liposomes Improve Antibiotic Activity of a Novel Energy-Coupling Factor Transporter Inhibitor
VerfasserIn: Drost, Menka
Diamanti, Eleonora
Fuhrmann, Kathrin
Goes, Adriely
Shams, Atanaz
Haupenthal, Jörg
Koch, Marcus
Hirsch, Anna K. H.
Fuhrmann, Gregor
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: Pharmaceutics
Bandnummer: 14 (2022)
Heft: 1
Verlag/Plattform: MDPI
Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
Freie Schlagwörter: liposomes
nanoantibiotics
energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporters
bacteriomimetic
Bacillus subtilis
cardiolipin
antibiotic resistance
DDC-Sachgruppe: 500 Naturwissenschaften
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: Liposomes have been studied for decades as nanoparticulate drug delivery systems for cytostatics, and more recently, for antibiotics. Such nanoantibiotics show improved antibacterial efficacy compared to the free drug and can be effective despite bacterial recalcitrance. In this work, we present a loading method of bacteriomimetic liposomes for a novel, hydrophobic compound (HIPS5031) inhibiting energy-coupling factor transporters (ECF transporters), an underexplored antimicrobial target. The liposomes were composed of DOPG (18:1 (∆9-cis) phosphatidylglycerol) and CL (cardiolipin), resembling the cell membrane of Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and enriched with cholesterol (Chol). The size and polydispersity of the DOPG/CL/± Chol liposomes remained stable over 8 weeks when stored at 4 ◦C. Loading of the ECF transporter inhibitor was achieved by thin film hydration and led to a high encapsulation efficiency of 33.19% ± 9.5% into the DOPG/CL/Chol liposomes compared to the phosphatidylcholine liposomes (DMPC/DPPC). Bacterial growth inhibition assays on the model organism Bacillus subtilis revealed liposomal HIPS5031 as superior to the free drug, showing a 3.5-fold reduction in CFU/mL at a concentration of 9.64 µM. Liposomal HIPS5031 was also shown to reduce B. subtilis biofilm. Our findings present an explorative basis for bacteriomimetic liposomes as a strategy against drug resistant pathogens by surpassing the drug-formulation barriers of innovative, yet unfavorably hydrophobic, antibiotics.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010004
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-354999
hdl:20.500.11880/32395
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-35499
ISSN: 1999-4923
Datum des Eintrags: 16-Feb-2022
Bezeichnung des in Beziehung stehenden Objekts: Supplementary Materials
In Beziehung stehendes Objekt: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/pharmaceutics14010004/s1
Fakultät: NT - Naturwissenschaftlich- Technische Fakultät
Fachrichtung: NT - Pharmazie
Professur: NT - Prof. Dr. Anna Hirsch
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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