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Titel: Why we fail: mechanisms and co-factors of unsuccessful thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
VerfasserIn: Heider, Dominik M.
Simgen, Andreas
Wagenpfeil, Gudrun
Dietrich, Philipp
Yilmaz, Umut
Mühl-Benninghaus, Ruben
Roumia, Safwan
Faßbender, Klaus
Reith, Wolfgang
Kettner, Michael
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: Neurological Sciences
Bandnummer: 41
Heft: 6
Seiten: 1547–1555
Verlag/Plattform: Springer Nature
Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
Freie Schlagwörter: Stent retriever failure
Unsuccessful thrombectomy
Stroke
Intraarterial treatment
Interventional thrombolysis
DDC-Sachgruppe: 610 Medizin, Gesundheit
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: Purpose Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is an effective treatment for patients suffering from acute ischemic stroke. However, recanalization fails in about 16.5% of interventions. We report our experience with unsuccessful MT and analyze technical reasons plus patient-related parameters for failure. Methods Five hundred ninety-six patients with acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation and intention to perform MT with an aspiration catheter and/or stent retriever were analyzed. Failure was defined as 0, 1, or 2a on the mTICI scale. Patients with failing MT were analyzed for interventional progress and compared to patients with successful intervention, whereby parameters included demographics, medical history, stroke presentation, and treatment. Results One hundred of the 596 (16.8%) interventions failed. In 20 cases, thrombus could not be accessed or passed with the device. Peripheral arterial occlusive disease is common in those patients. In 80 patients, true stent retriever failure occurred. In this group, coagulation disorders are associated with poor results, whereas atrial fibrillation is associated with success. The administration of intravenous thrombolysis and intake of nitric oxide donors are associated with recanalization success. Intervention duration was significantly longer in the failing group. Conclusion In 20% of failing MT, thrombus cannot be reached/passed. Direct carotid puncture or surgical arterial access could be considered in these cases. In 80% of failing interventions, thrombus can be passed with the device, but the occluded vessel cannot be recanalized. Rescue techniques can be an option. Development of new devices and techniques is necessary to improve recanalization rates. Assessment of pre-existing illness could sensitize for occurring complications.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.1007/s10072-020-04244-5
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-337846
hdl:20.500.11880/31115
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-33784
ISSN: 1590-3478
1590-1874
Datum des Eintrags: 12-Apr-2021
Fakultät: M - Medizinische Fakultät
Fachrichtung: M - Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und medizinische Informatik
M - Neurologie und Psychiatrie
M - Radiologie
Professur: M - Prof. Dr. Klaus Faßbender
M - Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Reith
M - Prof. Dr. Stefan Wagenpfeil
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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